BHI 3.0·Q1 2026 Bulletin
Last computed 14:32 UTC, Apr 29 2026·Spearman ρ = 0.83·Validation: preliminary
Today's bulletin →
Movers · since 14:32 UTC, Apr 29 2026
PLATFORM PROFILESAP

SAP

$350B+400K+ enterprise customersSaaS & Cloud
7.21
B-index (V3.1)
BLACK HOLE
Capture2.244
Escape0.311
Key Structural Insight

The definition of enterprise lock-in. Companies do not leave SAP — they grow old on it. Migration cost exceeds original implementation cost by 2-3x.

Eleven-Parameter Profile

5DATAMEMACTPROCNETCLOSEPORTSUBFALLORGMOM
Data Depth9/10
Memory8/10
Action7/10
Process10/10
Network8/10
Closeness9/10
Portability3/10
Substitutability3/10
Human Fallback3/10
Org Depth10/10
Momentum4/10
Capture Escape Extended

V3.1 Decomposition

ComponentValueFormula
CES₄ capture core0.8463CES(d, m, a, p)
Knowledge synergy σₖ0.8485√(d · m)
Operability synergy σₒ0.8367√(a · p)
Synergy boost1.25281 + 0.3·(σₖ + σₒ)/2
Org-depth multiplier1.50001 + 0.5·o
Momentum multiplier1.12001 + 0.3·t
Total Capture2.2443c·(1+0.5n)·core·syn·org·mom
CES₃ escape core0.3000CES(x, s, h)
Feedback attenuation0.7038max(0.3, 1 − 0.35·core)
Total Escape0.3111ε + escCore · feedback
B = Capture / Escape7.212.244 / 0.311

Scoring Rationale

ERP system running core business processes for decades. Custom ABAP code, SAP-specific workflows, and transaction history built over 10-20 years. Migration costs $100M+ for large enterprises and takes 3-5 years. Massive consulting ecosystem (Accenture, Deloitte, PwC) deepens dependency. Manual business processes forgotten after decades on SAP.

Parameter Sensitivity

MARGINAL B-INDEX CHANGE PER ±1 SCORE SHIFT
CLOSE9
+1.60
FALL3
-1.11
PORT3
-1.11
SUB3
-1.11
ACT7
+0.71
MEM8
+0.66
DATA9
+0.61
NET8
+0.52
MOM4
+0.39
PROC10
+0.29
ORG10
+0.24
+ raises B (deepens lock-in) lowers B (aids escape)

Comparable PlatformsSaaS & Cloud (9 peers)

#PlatformTickerB-indexZone
01PalantirPLTR9.66BLACK HOLEProfile →
02AWSAMZN6.85BLACK HOLEProfile →
03Microsoft 365MSFT4.73BLACK HOLEProfile →
04SalesforceCRM4.54BLACK HOLEProfile →
05Adobe Creative CloudADBE4.38BLACK HOLEProfile →
06SnowflakeSNOW3.67BLACK HOLEProfile →
07Google WorkspaceGOOG2.68BLACK HOLEProfile →
08SlackCRM2.52BLACK HOLEProfile →
09ZoomZM0.90GROWING GRAVITYProfile →